![]() ![]() ![]() Task units within a group are indicated by an additional decimal. Task groups within a force are numbered by an additional digit separated from the TF number by a decimal point. A task force may be made up of groups, each made up of units. The first digit of a task force designation is that of its parent fleet while the second is sequential. Navy's Operational Test and Evaluation Force. The French Navy is allocated the series TF 470–474, and Task Force 473 has been used recently for an Enduring Freedom task force deployment built around the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (R91). For example, the Royal Navy's Illustrious battle group in 2000 for Exercise Linked Seas, subsequently deployed to Operation Palliser, was Task Group 342.1. In naval terms, the multinational ( Australia, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand) Combined Communications Electronics Board mandates through Allied Communications Publication 113 (ACP 113) the present system, which allocated numbers from 1 to 834. Joint Task Force 1 was the atomic bomb test force during the post–World War II Operation Crossroads. ![]() Department of Defense often forms a Joint Task Force if the force includes units from other services. The United States Navy has used numbered task forces in the same way since 1945. The Second Fleet was assigned the Atlantic Fleet, with the Fourth Fleet being assigned to the South Atlantic Force, the Eighth Fleet being assigned to Naval Forces, Northwest African waters, and the Twelfth Fleet assigned to the Naval Forces, Europe. King assigned odd fleets to those in the Pacific, and even fleets to those in the Atlantic. Navy, task forces as part of numbered fleets have been assigned a two-digit number since March 1943, when Commander-in-Chief, United States Fleet, Admiral Ernest J. The emphasis is placed on the individual commander of the unit, and references to "Commander, Task Force" ("CTF") are common. In the United States Navy, task forces are generally temporary organizations composed of particular ships, aircraft, submarines, military land forces, or shore service units, assigned to fulfill certain missions. The task force concept worked very well, and by the end of World War II about 100 task forces had been created in the U.S. In the late 19th century ships were collected in numbered squadrons, which were assigned to named (such as the Asiatic Fleet) and later numbered fleets.Ī task force can be assembled using ships from different divisions and squadrons, without requiring a formal and permanent fleet reorganization, and can be easily dissolved following completion of the operational task. The names "Vice" (second) and "Rear" might have derived from sailing positions within the line at the moment of engagement. The concept of a naval task force is as old as navies, and prior to that time the assembly of ships for naval operations was referred to as fleets, divisions, or on the smaller scale, squadrons, and flotillas.īefore World War II ships were collected into divisions derived from the Royal Navy's "division" of the line of battle in which one squadron usually remained under the direct command of the Admiral of the Fleet, one squadron was commanded by a Vice Admiral, and one by a Rear Admiral, each flying a different command flag, hence the terms flagship and flag officer. ![]()
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